The traditional yak-rearing community of the Brokpas deserves a dedicated policy that safeguards its livelihood, culture, and future, as envisaged by the state government under Pema Khandu. Yak rearing is not merely an economic activity but an integral part of the social and cultural fabric of the Himalayan region.
As highlighted at the Yak Economy Summit 2026 in Tawang, a comprehensive policy must begin with the mapping of yak populations, herders, seasonal migration routes, and summer and winter grazing grounds. It should provide basic amenities at grazing stations, promote scientific yak-rearing practices without undermining traditional knowledge, and introduce measures such as yak insurance, improved breeding facilities, and access to quality breeding stock. The proposed consideration of a Brokpa-friendly grazing tax regime, particularly in winter grazing areas, also deserves serious attention.
At the same time, educational support, livelihood security, and appropriate social protection must form part of a broader framework for the community's welfare.
Equally important is the need to enhance economic returns from yak-based products. A dedicated policy should facilitate the formation of cooperatives, promote dairy development, and support the processing, branding, and marketing of yak-derived products such as milk, cheese, ghee, and fibre. The proposed Arunachal Pradesh Yak Herders and Products Development Cooperative Society could play a crucial role in strengthening the herders' collective bargaining power and improving their access to markets.
The proposed roadmap must now translate these discussions into a time-bound, adequately funded, and effectively implemented policy for the Brokpa community. Issues such as special-category recognition, which were raised for consideration at the summit, also warrant careful examination by the authorities concerned. A dedicated Brokpa policy would go a long way towards addressing the community's practical challenges, protecting its traditional way of life, and ensuring sustainable livelihoods for future generations.
